토익 기출문제 pdf 토익 기출 어휘 특정 전치사와 어울리는 자동사
< 자동사 + 전치사 >
: 아래 기출 자동사 어휘는 영어에서 타동사로 쓰이는 경우도 많습니다. 문맥에 맞게 판단하는 것이 중요하지만 토익에서 아래 단어는 주로 ‘자동사+전치사’로 출제됩니다.
adhere to 고수하다, 지키다
= comply with ~을 준수하다
= be compliant with
= be in compliance with
= conform to
= observe
- At Konas Manufacturing Company, we are always careful to adhere _______ to safety rules.
(A) strictly
(B) awkwardly
(C) heavily
(D) tensely
strictly = stringently = rigorously 엄격히
- Fabric products shipped abroad must _______ with all international labeling requirements.
(A) assign
(B) comply
(C) obey
(D) adhere
apply to V / for + N ~에 신청[지원]하다
- We are sorry to inform you that the position you _______ is open only to an experienced sales worker.
(A) interviewed
(B) offered
(C) applied for
(D) explained to
assist (사람) in/with (사람)을 ~을 돕다
- Technical support personnel are available 24 hours a day to _______ you if you have a problem with your computer or other equipment.
(A) assist
(B) tell
(C) lend
(D) explain
benefit from ~에서 혜택을 얻다
- Many local people expect the community to _______ from the expended commerce and job creation because of Chandler’s project.
(A) benefit
(B) collect
(C) assist
(D) allow
communicate with + sb ~와 의사소통 하다
- During the study, researchers spent the first phase _______ with individuals who had experienced unusual side effects while taking the medication.
(A) regulating
(B) acquainting
(C) communicating
(D) contemplating
compete with/against + sb
compete for + sth 경쟁하다
- To be chosen as the building contractor for the new museum, Rappert Construction must first _______ against several other construction firms.
(A) contribute
(B) decide
(C) compete
(D) associate
- The small grocery stores that have been around for years must _______ with large supermarkets established by big-name retailers.
(A) relocate
(B) participate
(C) compete
(D) interfere
conclude (with) 끝나다, ~로 마무리짓다
cf. conclude(vt.) + that S+V ~라고 결론내리다
- Christina Layton’s latest oil painting exhibition at the Sanford Gallery, Colors of Nature, _______ yesterday.
(A) determined
(B) assumed
(C) invited
(D) concluded
contend with + 사람 ~와 겨루다, 경쟁하다
+ 추상명사 ~에 대처하다
- Several residents of Palecliff Apartments reported that they often have to _______ out-of-service elevators.
(A) aspire to
(B) contend with
(C) put forth
(D) participate in
depend on/upon = rely on/upon = count on
~ 에 의지[의존]하다
= be (dependent/ reliant) on/upon
- Akon Deli’s menu options may be slightly different from those posted online depending _______ the availability of ingredients.
(A) with
(B) entirely
(C) upon
(D) there
focus on ~에 중점을 두다
= concentrate on B ~에 집중하다
focus A on B = focus on B = be focused on B
cf. focus는 능동태와 수동태의 의미가 똑같음
- Bano Plastics' engineering department intends to _______ on developing new material with greater flexibility.
(A) operate
(B) review
(C) return
(D) focus
grow[evolve] (from A) into[to] B A에서 B로 성장/진화하다
- Although once a quiet town, Centerville has _______ over the years into a bustling city.
(A) expected
(B) experienced
(C) evolved
(D) entered
lead to ~에 이르다, ~하게 되다
cf. lead vt.지휘[인솔]하다, lead a seminar 세미나를 이끌다
= result in, cause, bring about 초래하다, 유발하다
- As one of the longest thoroughfares 주요[간선] 도로 in the city, Lanning Avenue leads _______ to the municipal office complex.
(A) straightened
(B) straightening
(C) straighten
(D) straight adv. 똑바로, adj. 똑바른
- City officials insist that plans to install new parking meters will not _______ to an increase in parking costs.
(A) experience
(B) determine
(C) lead
(D) intend
- MNZ Bike’s updated manufacturing techniques will _______ in a higher quality product and greater output.
(A) finish
(B) result
(C) cease
(D) complete
refrain from ~ing ~하는 것을 삼가다
- Please _______ from smoking anywhere on the premises of McConnell’s non-smoking restaurant.
(A) emerge
(B) refrain
(C) prohibit
(D) differ
preside over (회의・의식 등을) 주재[주도]하다
- The vice president _______ over the committee meeting because the president was absent.
(A) addressed
(B) presided
(C) observed
(D) evaluated
specialize in ~을 전문으로 하다
- Situated in New York city, HwaPyung Real Estate is a relatively small company that _______ in the real estate industry.
(A) considers
(B) specializes
(C) measures
(D) receives
- Benoforce Staffing _______ in the provision of chefs and waiters for private and corporate events.
(A) considers
(B) measures
(C) specializes
(D) receives
vary depending on ~에 따라 다양하다
vary from A to B A에서 B까지 다르다
= range from A to B A에서 B까지 다양하다
vary in quality / amount / duration
품질/양/기간에 따라 다르다
cf. differ from ~와 다르다 / differ by ~에 따라 다르다
- The age requirements for an opening of flight attendants _______ slightly from company to company.
(A) vary
(B) spread
(C) reflect
(D) allow
- The director knew that each team’s contributions to the project _______ in amount and duration.
(A) varied
(B) displaced
(C) diminished
(D) suspended
worry about ~에 대해 걱정하다
- With the generous data plans from Chun Mobile, customers rarely need to _______ about extra charges on their phone bills.
(A) dislike
(B) suggest
(C) worry
(D) distract
account for ~에 대해 설명하다
adapt to ~에 적응하다
agree with + 사람/사물 ~에(게) 동의/합의하다
agree to/ about/ (up)on + 사물
= consent to = concur with = accept
= agree(vt. ) + to부정사 / that절
~을/를 받아드리다
apologize for ~에 대하여 사과하다
appeal to + sb ~에게 관심을 끌다
= draw, attract
arrive at/on/in = reach ~에 도착하다
ask for ~을 부탁[요청]하다
aspire to ~을 갈망하다
begin with ~로 시작하다
belong to ~에 속하다
bode well[ill] for 좋은[나쁜]징조를 보이다
coincide with ~와 부합[일치]하다
: on the date that coincides with our business's second anniversary. 우리 사업의 2주년과 일치하는 날짜에
collaborate[cooperate] with + 사람 ~와 협력하다
= work closely with sb
= work collaboratively with sb
= work cooperatively with sb
= work alongside(prep.=with) sb
collaborate[cooperate] with +사람 ~와 협력[협동]하다
collaborate[cooperate] on + 일 ~에 협력[협동]하다
ex. collaborated on today’s presentation
comment on
= remark on ~에 대해 논평하다
communicate with ~와 의사소통하다
compete with/against + 사람(혹은 for sth) 경쟁하다
concentrate on ~에 집중하다
confer with ~와 협의하다
conflict with ~와 충돌[대립]하다
conform to (규칙, 법 등에) 따르다
= comply with = be compliant with = be in compliance with = adhere to = observe
consist of ~로 구성되다
= comprise = be comprised of = be composed of
contribute to ~에 공헌하다
cf. donate[contribute] A to B A를 B에 기부하다
couple with = combine ~에 연결하다
deal with ~을 다루다, 대처하다
decide on / to do ( decide+ N (X) ) ~로 결정하다
deliberate on 숙고하다
dispose of 제거하다, 없애다
excel at sth / at doing sth 뛰어나다, 탁월하다
ex. He excelled at music and art.
inquire about ~에 대해 문의하다
insist on 강요하다, 고집하다
cf. insist that S + (should) V 주장하다
interfere with ~을 방해하다
invest in ~에 투자하다
listen to ~을 듣다
look at ~을 보다
look into ~을 조사하다
look for ~을 찾다
merge with ~와 합병하다
= acquire, purchase 인수하다
negotiate with ~와 협상하다
object to = be opposed to N ~에 반대하다
participate in = attend ~에 참여하다
proceed with [to] 진행하다, 나아가다
qualify for ~할/받을 자격이 있다
react to ~에 대해 반응하다
refer to ~을 참조하다, 언급하다
cf. refer A to B A를 B로 여기다, 간주하다
= regard A as B
register for ~에 등록하다
respond to = in response to ~에 응답하다
reply to = respond to ~에 대해 응답(답장)하다
- Please _______ to this e-mail within 48 hours ~
stop by[in] ~에 잠깐 들르다
subscribe to ~을 구독하다
talk to ~에게 얘기하다
talk about ~에 대해 얘기하다
think of ( think+ N (X) ) ~을 생각하다
turn off ~을 끄다
wait for = await 기다리다, 대기하다
work alongside ~와 함께 일하다
토익 기출문제 pdf 자동사+전치사 다운로드
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토익 시험 자동사 순위 Top 50
1 | emerge | 출현하다 | emerge from |
2 | benefit | 이익을 얻다 | benefit from |
3 | travel | 여행하다 | travel in |
4 | last | 오래 지속되다 | |
5 | register | 등록하다 | register for |
6 | contribute | 기여하다 | contribute to |
7 | expire | 소멸하다, 사망하다 | |
8 | participate | 참여하다 | participate in |
9 | enroll | 등록하다 | enroll in |
10 | arrive | 도착하다 | arrive in / arrive at |
11 | vary | 다양하다 | vary from |
12 | correspond | 상응하다 | correspond with |
13 | interfere | 방해하다 | interfere with |
14 | account | 설명하다, 차지하다 | account for |
15 | dispose | 버리다 | dispose of |
16 | cooperate | 협력하다 | cooperate with |
17 | comply | 순응하다 | comply with |
18 | depend | 의존하다 | depend on |
19 | rely | 의존하다 | rely on |
20 | differ | 다르다 | differ from |
21 | respond | 반응하다 | respond to |
22 | reply | 응답하다 | reply to |
23 | react | 반응하다 | react to |
24 | depart | 출발하다 | depart from |
25 | retire | 은퇴하다 | retire from |
26 | concentrate | 집중하다 | concentrate on |
27 | consist | 구성하다 | consist of |
28 | refrain | 금지하다 | refrain from |
29 | behave | 행동하다 | |
30 | belong | 소속되다 | belong to |
31 | deal | 다루다 | deal with |
32 | rest | 의존하다 | rest on |
33 | succeed | 성공하다 | succeed in |
34 | leave | ~를 향해 떠나다 | leave for |
35 | happen | 일어나다 | happen to |
36 | appear | 나타나다 | appear in |
37 | occur | 발생하다 | occur to |
38 | go | 가다 | go to |
39 | come | 오다 | come to |
40 | live | 살다 | live in |
41 | grow | 자라다 | |
42 | work | 일하다 | work in / work on |
43 | talk | 말하다 | talk to / talk about |
44 | resign | 사임하다 | resign from |
45 | search | 찾다 | search for |
46 | refer | 참고하다 | refer to |
47 | expand | 확장하다 | expand into |
48 | contend | 겨루다 | contend with |
49 | proceed | 나아가다 | |
50 | coincide | 동시에 일어나다 | coincide with |
위 내용은 끝장토익토익과외 실제 수업 자료 중 일부분입니다.
(수업의 모든 자료는 기출문제를 기반으로 강사 자체 제작한 교재로 수강생분들의 단기간 성적향상으로 입증된 최고 양질의 토익 자료입니다!)
수업자료 전부(문법, 어휘, Part 7, L/C 등)를 원하시면 아래 링크 참고 부탁드립니다.
'온라인 class' 상세 내용 & 신청 링크
(실제 과외 수업의 모든 토익 자료를 온라인으로 제공합니다.)
https://cafe.daum.net/toeicfinish/IUCi/75
[토익과외] 강사소개 및 수업안내 Expert TOEIC Tutoring!
https://cafe.daum.net/toeicfinish/IUCi/73
'토익 개요 및 단기간 점수 향상 공부 방법 컨설팅 특강 (2시간)' 상세 내용 & 신청 링크
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